sirex woodwasp origin

Woodwasp Biology The biology of siricid woodwasps is a complex interaction between three organisms: the woodwasp, a symbiotic wood-decaying fungus, and the host tree. A non-native woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, was detected in New York (NY) in 2005 and likely entered a port via solid wood packing material in cargo. Horntail or wood wasp is the common name for any of the 150 non-social species of the family Siricidae, of the order Hymenoptera, a type of xylophagous sawfly.This family was formerly believed to be the sole living representative of the superfamily Siricoidea, a group well represented in Paleogene and Mesozoic times, but the family Anaxyelidae has been linked to this group as well. It is an invasive species and has invaded many other parts of the world, including Georgia, South Africa, the Canary Islands, Canada, the United States, Russia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguary, Tasmania, Australia, and New Zealand. Annual Review of Entomology, 13:239-256. 21.2.3 Biological Control of Sirex Woodwasp With Exotic Nematodes. More recently it has also become established in the United States and Canada, with the initial discovery in New York in 2004. 2012). Comm. A.E. Males have thickened black hind legs and yellow-orange segments on the middle abdomen. This insect is native to Europe and Asia, but has now been introduced into every continent, and has the potential to kill many species of pines including several of our native species. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Sirex noctilio, the Sirex woodwasp, is native to Europe, parts of Asia, and northern Africa. Tech. National Invasive Species Information Center ... Home / Terrestrial Invasives / Terrestrial Invertebrates / Sirex Woodwasp / Sirex Woodwasp Resources. The full body measures from 1-1.5 inches in length. In its native homelands, it is a secondary pest, and is easily controlled by natural predators. It goes by several names such as the Sirex Woodwasp, European Woodwasp and the Eurasian Woodwasp. The Sirex Woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, is an invasive parasite from Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Sirex Woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) 3 Damage The ability to kill the host tree with fungus and venom distinguishes Sirex noctilio from other siricids and is the reason why Sirex noctilio is a major pest of some hosts whereas most other woodwasps are not (Schiff et al. The sirex woodwasp (SWW; Sirex noctilio), native to Eurasia and Africa, was likely introduced to North America through wood packing material.The first detection of SWW was in the state of New York close to Lake Ontario in 2004 (Hoebeke et al., 2005). Woodwasp larvae, like most wood-boring insects, do not make enzymes that digest wood, so … Sirex woodwasp, Sirex noctilio (Fabricius), is a European woodwasp that is widely invasive in the Southern Hemisphere. History: This woodwasp was introduced inadvertently into New Zealand, Australia, Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and South Africa. Adult Description: Sirex noctilio is a stout and cylindrical shaped woodwasp with a pointed abdomen; somethimes they're called horn-tail wasps. Morgan FD; Stewart NC, 1966. SWW was found in Canada in 2005 (de Groot et al., 2006). Description. For. Coloration is different between males and females. Most of the plantations are planted with North American pine species. Bionomics of Siricidae. In these Southern Hemisphere countries, sirex woodwasp attacks exotic pine plantations, and it has caused up to 80 percent tree mortality. Hajek, K. van Frankenhuyzen, in Microbial Control of Insect and Mite Pests, 2017. 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