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English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) is English when it is used between two or more people who do not have the same first language. In the global marketplace, customers invest far more trust in, and spend more on, websites that literally speak their preferred languages. Thanks to the British empire, native English speakers are strategically sprinkled across the globe. All the hype surrounding China’s rise to great power status can make us lose sight of the fact that what realtors might call the “China Adjacent Region” (let’s call it CAR) – the crescent encompassing Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, the rest of Southeast Asia, and India – far surpasses China in population and economic power. A lot of you are probably familiar with the acronym EFL, or English as a Foreign Language. Aside from the fact that it can be easy to learn, it is widely spoken by a lot of people. This still ⦠Much of this growth is happening in emerging markets, where English is spoken as a secondary or tertiary language, if at all. English, she says, "has served as a lingua franca in the past, and continues to do so nowadays, in many of the countries that were colonized by the British from the late sixteenth century on (often known collectively as the Outer ⦠The bad news – at least for Americans thinking they don’t need to learn a second language– is that English’s very universality will make more and more of the world’s population multilingual. As a lingua franca â a shared language of communication used between people whose main languages are different - Englsih has been used in numerous dialects throughout the world for the last five centuries. China and India currently lead the world in Internet and social media usage. There are now more people who speak English as a second language than as a first. The PEW Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project surveys show that people in nations like the Philippines, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan are far more comfortable with America than with China as regional superpower. Chinese is currently the second-most common language used online, increasing by a staggering 2,227% since 2000. British linguist Jennifer Jenkins points out that ELF is not a new phenomenon. The news sparked talk about whether China’s economic rise means Mandarin could someday rival English as a global language. that English is a world lingua franca, since there is more learning of the language than the model predicts in-sample. Customers invest far more trust in, and spend more on, sites that literally speak their preferred language. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Speaking More Than One Language Could Sharpen Your Brain. Here’s What to Know About the Choice, Porche Bennett-Bey, Assa Traoré and Racial-Justice Organizers Are TIME's 2020 Guardians of the Year. The dramatic increase in Internet access over the past decade has greatly influenced online content. Did you require someone to translate for you? If all our kids speak is English, they’ll be at a disadvantage in a globalized labor force – because everyone else will speak it too. Learn more. Language enhances human connections and shapes our day-to-day lives in powerful waysâboth in the real world and online. English is also the native language of shared popular culture – music, movies, even sport, with the recent ascendance of England’s Premier League. Since they conquered most of the world the language traveled throughout. The odds against a Chinese dialect ever gaining traction as an international language are formidable, for linguistic, economic, cultural, and political reasons. A 2011 study of European online consumers revealed that when given the choice, 90% of respondents always chose their own language. Undoubtedly, English is a lingua Franca now and English should be learnt with the culture of the target language to a certain extent in order to learn English language. English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) "The status of English is such that it has been adopted as the world's lingua franca for communication in Olympic sport, international trade, and air-traffic control. Watch your inbox for insights and updates from us! For starters, the language is just too hard for outsiders to attain fluency. Fluency in Mandarin will always be helpful for foreigners doing business in China, much like mastery of Portuguese will give you a leg up in Brazil. It's really a separate, complete dialect all its own. Don’t count on it. English is the current lingua franca of international business, science, technology and aviation. Read next: Speaking More Than One Language Could Sharpen Your Brain, You can unsubscribe at any time. And English is undeniably the language of the technologies connecting us all together. Thus English is the current Lingua Franca of the world today. It has even been suggested that in some countries of northern Europe it has become a second rather than a foreign language. The British colonized most of the world and their native language was, and still is, English. The takeaway is clear: English hasnât been the lingua franca of the Internet for many yearsâand as Internet adoption continues to grow worldwide, content in languages other than English will become increasingly vital for business. B2B Strategy Spanish vs. Spanglish: Which Approach Is Best for the U.S. Hispanic B2B Market? There are no class or generational distinctions baked into the language, as there are with so many languages that feature different you’s with different verb conjugations – the deferential you (boss, elder, stranger) versus the familiar you (friend, subordinate, child). MotionPointâs EVP discusses the value of website and multichannel translation on The B2B Growth Show. I'd say that textese is an English lingua franca. MotionPoint & COVID-19 Preparedness. Have you ever tried to communicate with someone who doesn't speak your language? Eight years later, the group conducted a larger-scale study. This ever-evolving linguistic landscape has a powerful impact on global online business. Social media usage is sky-high in global markets where English isnât spoken widely. But Mandarin poses no threat to English as the world’s bridge language, the second tongue people turn to when communicating and doing commerce across borders. 46 Comments I was driving back from orchestra rehearsal on Monday â well no, driving back from the pub which we go to after orchestra rehearsal â when the radio station I listen to all the time, BBC Radio 4, started broadcasting a programme called âWord of Mouthâ. By 2023, nearly half of Chinaâs population will be using social networks. The world is changing though, and other languages are becoming much more dominant as the world ⦠Is English still the worldâs lingua franca? Sign up to receive industry-leading insights on website translation, user experience localization, international SEO and more. Between the mid-90s and mid-2000s, English-language content dropped from 80% to about 45% of total online content, with some experts placing it at less than 40%. A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both speakers' first languages. Twenty years ago, researchers determined that about 80% of the Internetâs content was published in Englishânot surprising, given that the Internet was initially developed in the U.S. and UK, and was rapidly adopted in those countries. To remain competitive, companies must keep pace. That’s the good news for us as Americans. These days, businesses need more than English-only websites if they hope to connect effectively with global customers. However, traditionally a native-speaker model still appears to be more appropriate and appealing to many non-native speakers including non-native teachers. ... Is English the lingua franca of science? English is unchallenged as the lingua franca of Europe. We use cookies to present you with relevant, personalized experiences on this site and others we operate. This is one of the questions in onestopenglishâs list of suggestions for completing a needs analysis, and it is a crucial question if you want to know whether your learners use English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). English as a Lingua Franca as an alternative to English as a Foreign Language. First, English is already a popular language, spoken by individuals of diverse backgrounds around the world. Save on the cover price & free e-Gift card for Giftees! Ours is a radically egalitarian and modern language, and it is simpler and more direct as a result. Andres Martinez is editorial director of Zocalo Public Square, for which he writes the Trade Winds column. All Rights Reserved. English is also more politically neutral than we think. Spanish represents a distant third, with Arabic a fast-growing fourth. Of course, the fact the students didn't know any better than to use it to start with is sad beyond belief, but it's true. Ma⦠And so it’s no accident that English is the only official language of ASEAN, the regional grouping of Southeast Asian nations. However, thereâs strong evidence to suggest that the English era is on shakier ground than ⦠To do so, they will all need to adopt the established âlingua francaâ of global communication: English. Studies suggest that about half of all Twitter posts are written in languages other than Englishâwith Japanese, Spanish, Portuguese and Indonesian consumers being most active. Did you manage to communicate? How do they communicate? English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language "as a global means of inter-community communication" (Seidlhofer 2016: 20) and can be understood as "any use of English among speakers of different first languagesfor whom English is the communicative medium of choice and often the only option " (Seidlhofer 2011: 7). Identify and explain TWO examples that show how globalization is contributing to English becoming the world's lingua franca. These definitions share common principles. English is an inherently neutral language: There is no gender in English as there are in Romance languages. Most languages don’t even bother to coin terms for things like “the Internet” or “text” or “hashtag.”. The French – whose language was the last viable alternative in the race to become the world’s lingua franca – are understandably sore about the triumph of English. However, the standard deviation for English in this estimate is also the highes t But at least we get to pick our second language. Firstly, for those unaware, lingua franca refers to a language that is used as a common language between speakers whose first language is something different. Over 40% said they said they never purchase products and services in other languages. Nearly 20% said they never visit websites that arenât available in their language. The 2014 survey found that nearly 60% of respondents either âspend more time on sites in their own language than they do in Englishâor boycott English-language URLs altogether.â In addition, global consumers expressed a willingness to pay more for items if descriptive information was provided in their preferred language. For many people, the answer is likely to be: with other people who do not speak English ⦠Thanks for signing up! Receive thought leadership on website translation, customer experience localization and more. Learn how to avoid three common localization pitfalls, and discover four best practices. (There may be native speakers present, but they would be in the minority.) ELF is "defined functionally by its use in intercultural communication rather than for⦠Not only does it govern our online conversations and behavior, it also limits what information we access. In what amounted to a telling parody of modern France, one grievance underlying a recent Air France strike was the airline union’s anger at the adoption of English as the default language for internal communications across its global operations. Embracing these inclusive best practices is mission critical to achieving international business success. Long before, English has already been established as the worldâs lingua franca. It has replaced French as the lingua franca of diplomacy since World War II . Consumer demand had increased to 75%. During the course of colonialism Latin, French, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, German, Russian and English were lingua ⦠It’s little wonder that an estimated 2 billion people will speak functional English by 2020, the vast majority of them having learned it as their second language. English is the world's lingua franca today, but ⦠English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is English when it is used by non-native speakers to communicate with native speakers. A lingua franca is a common language used in international communication. Speed-to-market is critical to success in global markets. the English language is widely considered to be todayâs Lingua F ranca, it does make sense to insist on writing in English. Although there are certainly other options available, an English lingua franca seems like the reasonable choice for two primary reasons. Unlike any other language, past or present, English has spread to all five continents and has become a truly global language." Business English Advice for non-native English speakers at work. English is the current lingua franca for fields of international business, technology, diplomacy, entertainment, aviation and seafaring.The English languageâs rise is frequently attributed to both the former British Empire and the rise of America as the worldâs cultural capital. Learn why traditional translation vendors just canât keep up. China is not an English-first market, and in India, nearly 90% of residents donât speak English. To remain competitive on a global scale, companies in every industry must provide online experiences that are in-market, in-language, and accessible to local consumers on their devices of c⦠English has been a dominant language in the world for a good chunk of recent history, and owned the space of business, commerce, science and aviation. English is more than the lingua franca of science; it is rapidly becoming the lingua franca of all international intercourse. Swap out a bar for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in China this week, and the attending heads of state from those three countries still have to communicate in English: It’s the only official language of the APEC, even when the APEC gathers in Beijing. As the ever-expanding translation industry brings people more content in their native language, and on the eve of talks aiming to set out Britainâs exit from the European Union, it has been suggested that English is starting to diminish as the worldâs lingua franca. March 27, 2018 at 4:21 pm. This is a list of lingua francas. The European Union uses English as one of its official languagesâthere are 24 all ⦠The Internet and the world have changed radically since the mid-90s. Mark Zuckerberg recently scored points during his own visit to Beijing when he made some remarks in Mandarin. A 2011 study revealed that over the decade, the number of non-English website pages exploded, especially in Arabic, Russian, Chinese and Spanish. What about the fact that English as a lingua franca is quite different to the English as used by native speakers? English as a Lingua Franca, or ELF for short, is a field of research interest that was born out of this tension between the global and the local, and it originally began as a ramification of the World Englishes framework in order to address the international, or, rather, transnational perspective on English in the world. English is the world's favourite lingua franca - the language people are most likely to turn to when they don't share a first language. Learn Todayâs Best Practices for Website Translation, Infographic: Learn About the Worldâs Growing Spanish-Speaking Population. Here is some related information that you might enjoy, Web Translation and MotionPoint: 5 Things to Know. This cordon sanitaire containing China’s cultural (and if it comes to it, military) expansion is one of the lesser appreciated dynamics of today’s world, one that augurs well for the cause of the English language and American cultural influence. The rise of English in diplomacy began in 1919, after World War I , when the Treaty of Versailles was written in English as well as in French. A Russian, a Korean, and a Mexican walk into a bar. And any relative decline over time of America’s global power and influence will actually help, rather than hurt, the cause of English worldwide, further decoupling people’s perception of the language from their perceptions of the United States and its influence. This trend extends beyond emerging markets. Some English teachers of my acquaintance have had to specifically ban textese in papers and essays. Even Islamist Jihadist propagandists would concede that English, is a convenience in spreading their word. Posted in: ELF (English as a Lingua Franca), Language, Testing. I am still working on that," she admitted. Maybe you found you both spoke the same second-language, a language learned after learning your native language. But even French companies have had to fall in line, accepting English as their organizational language. The decreasing percentage of English content is readily apparent on social media. So the need for a more flexible language is necessary. By signing up you are agreeing to our, Georgia Election Official Calls Out Trump, Biden Tells Republicans That He’s Done With Their Games, Pantone's Color of the Year Is a Comforting Start to 2020. Indeed, resistance to any claim the Chinese language may have for global status may be strongest in the country’s own neighborhood, where nations are nervous about China’s intentions. English as the Lingua Franca of the Future. Some of you probably have heard as well about the acronym ESL, English as a Second Language, but more recently on this blog Iâve been talking a lot about the acronym ELF , English as a Lingua Franca.And more specifically, Iâve ⦠The fact that English was considered for much of the 20 th century (and probably still today) as the lingua franca of politics and international trade only serves to reinforce its dominance as more and more communications move online. So don’t expect Chinese to take on English for global preeminence. The French â whose language was the last viable alternative in the race to become the worldâs lingua franca â are understandably sore about the triumph of English. Is English the lingua franca of science? Yet many major companies are just now beginning to appreciate the vital role language plays for online global customers. Watch your inbox for tips, helpful analysis and more. TAGS: International Business Strategies, Marketing Strategies. In the past, Greek and Latin served as lingua franca. But he still has flashbacks about the writing suggestions of mentors and friends, most of them offered graciously, he said. Will English still be continue to remain the lingua franca of Europe? When you do a needs analysis, do you ask students who they use English with? To remain competitive on a global scale, companies in every industry must provide online experiences that are in-market, in-language, and accessible to local consumers on their devices of choice. This trend was fueled by the global adoption mobile and smartphone technology, and the emergence of social media. Aside from the facts stated above, below are some even more reasons why English became the worldâs lingua franca. Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health and more, © 2020 TIME USA, LLC. By continuing to use this site, you are giving us your consent to do this as explained in our cookie policy, available here. Then there is the inconvenient fact that Mandarin doesn’t hold sway throughout all of China. The number of Internet users worldwide is around 4.7 billion, up nearly 113% from the 2.21 billion users reported in 2015. There have been several attempts to define ELF. In English, if at all, even though it’s not anyone’s native language. The takeaway is clear: English hasnât been the lingua francaof the Internet for many yearsâand as Internet adoption continues to grow worldwide, content in languages other than English will become increasingly vital for business. According to a 2006 survey by Common Sense Advisory, 73% of respondents were more likely to buy in their native language. Tim . In the meantime, in the Chinese context, China English should be developed to make it part of the main English. He teaches journalism at Arizona State University. If so, you understand how completely frustrating it can be. 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