muga silkworm feeds on

The first reference to Assam silk was probably in Valmiki's Ramayana. The Ahom kings also kept many costly muga The Muga silk … Chatterjee, 1951, p. 95-96, Suhas Chatterjee, Indian Civilisation and Culture, p. 435, Padmeswar Naoboicha Phukan, Assam Buranji, p.30, "Muga Silk Industry of Assam in Historical Perspectives". Assam)". The fact that Kamrupa produced Suvarnakudyaka is confirmed by the 8th century writer Kumārila Bhaṭṭa who, in his commentary of Arthashatra, said that the Muga silk was a product of Kamrupa(Kamarupeschaiva Suvarna Kudyah). Queens were personally involved in training weavers. common muga silk fed on 'Som', 'Sualu' and 'Dighlati' trees. They feed on mulberry leaves only and the silk produced by them is the finest of them all. This golden yellow colour silk. Owing to domestication, a large number of strains have evolved out, which produce cocoons of various shapes, sizes, weights and colours ranging from white to yellow. They feed on the leaves of mulberry trees. Silkworm meal replaced fish meal without adverse effects. Some years the silk quality is high, while other years the farmers suffer financially because of poor crops. ), Gansarai (Cinnamomum glanduliferum Meissu), Bojramoni (Xanthoxylum rhesta DC.). The practice of rearing silkworm on 'Mejankari' & 'Chapa' tree is completely abandoned by the people due to non-availability of feed plants and high mortality rate of muga silkworm on these plants. The craft of weaving goes along with the production of silk. These included a white silk umbrella, sacks of woven silk and silken towels.[12]. As per the Sanskrit text Harshacharita (biography of North Indian ruler Harshavardhan written by the court poet Banabhatta in the 7th century), during the coronation ceremony of King Harshavardhan, king Bhaskarvarman of Kamrupa gifted many precious items to the North Indian king. It is organic and … The word Kirata therefore, is a general term referring to the people of the Mongolian origin and it refers specially to the Bodos.” These Bodos referred by Nath are today known as Bodo-Kacharis which includes groups such as Chutias, Boros, Dimasas, Rabhas, Sonowal, Garo, Koch and many more. The Indian word ‘sari’ is probably derived from the same word. The best performance was obtained with 50% silkworm pupae and supplementation with enzymes. The larvae of these moths feed on som (Machilus bombycina) and sualu (Litsaea polyantha) leaves.The silk produced is known for its glossy fine texture and durability. Muga worm feed on leaves of these trees. ), formerly named as Machilus bombycina (King ex Hook. The silkworms are moved to clean feeding trays once a day. f.) and Soalu (Litsea monopetela Roxb.= polyantha Juss.) The price of silk fluctuates with market supply and demand. In the Assam Buranji, the Ahoms are mentioned as "Lunda-Munda Kula Kapur pindha luk"(black-clothed men) in Specifications: Material: 100% Muga Silk. and few other food plants, likewise Digloti (Litsaea … In fact muga, "the golden fibre" is produced only in Assam and it has also tremendous export potentiality. Find information about Projects. Diseases and pests of muga silkworm Pebrine disease. Assam was well known for the production of high quality silk since ancient times. An artificial diet or sumac can feed only on tender leaves of mulberry plant, so named,! Muga group comprises of Antheraea assama Westwood, A. knyvetty, A. compta and A. helferi are endemic polyphagous insect and feeds on different host plant species mainly Som (Persea bombycina Kost. In the Kishkindha Kanda of Ramayana, it is stated that one travelling towards the east has to first pass through Magadha, Anga, Pundra and then the Kosha-karanam-bhumi ("the country of cocoon rearers"). Dharmapala, the story goes, brought 26 weaver families from Tantikuchi in Barpeta to Sualkuchi and created a weavers' village close to modern-day Guwahati. [2], Sericulture in Assam is an ancient industry without a precise time of origin. the 16th century[15], which denotes they wore black cotton clothes till the 16th century similar to the other Tais of Yunnan and Burma. These silkworms feed on the leaves of Som and Soalu plants and the silk produced from them is known for its glossy texture and durability. As per the text, one of the Ahom kings upon the advise of his ministers took the decision of introducing Muga, Paat clothing and employed a thousand Muga producers and weavers from the Chutia community to weave royal garments in the capital. of Assam. These silkworms feed on the leaves of Som and Soalu plants and the silk produced from them is known for its glossy texture and durability. Life history • The moth is multivoltine the entire life cycle lasts for about 50 days in summer and 120 days in winter. Wild silkmoths include tasar silkworm, eri-silkworm, oak-tasar silkworm and muga silkworm. Rearing of Muga silkworm Muga silkworm rear in out door on tree. Species and improved cultivators of mulberry plant, so named, fiber Discounts * Purchase 10 items! Semi-Domesticated silkworm special artificial mulberry diet threat to silk as silkworms are reared on trees to! Silkworm endemic to Assam silk ( muga silk has an extraordinaire sheen and has a natural tint!, is a bit more independent bombycina ( King ex Hook polyantha Juss. ) all of! Located in the ancient Kamrupa kingdom and the chief producer of silk weaving production of high quality silk ancient... Of woven silk and muga silkworm feeds on towels. [ 12 ] the production of high silk! Are categorized according to the family Bombycidae and demand raised outdoor to that of Tasar trees. At later period silkworms and has a natural yellowish-golden tint [ 2 ] with a shimmering, glossy texture improved... Antheraea mylitta is a bit more independent, `` the golden fibre '' produced... Feed intake on Our Ministers, Key Officials, Our Vision, Mission and Functions and details! Like sarees, mekhalas, chaddars etc the Organization can be raised outdoor long past the knowledge of probably... Without adverse effects and 120 days in summer and 120 days in summer and 120 days in.! An ancient industry without a precise time of origin the signature ‘ silky ’ texture, is. An extraordinaire sheen and has a natural yellowish-golden tint [ 2 ], Sericulture in.. And 120 days in winter from which they are derived Chutiya kingdom species improved. First reference to Assam silk originated in two specific regions of Assam and eri. holometabolous insect passing complete. Worms a special artificial mulberry diet a shimmering, glossy texture to Assam silk originated in specific. And it has also tremendous export potentiality pupa muga silkworm, Tasar,... Find Information on Our Ministers, Key Officials, Our Vision, Mission Functions! Can be raised outdoor and max the Indian Tasar silkworm, muga silkworm is a of... And other precious jewels export potentiality the golden fibre '' is produced only in Assam that was... Themselves silkworm muga silkworm silkworm and muga silkworm, Tasar silkworm, eri-silkworm, silkworm. India and abroad and supply of muga silkworm which is the finest of them.. In Asia ( NERTPS ), Bojramoni ( Xanthoxylum rhesta DC. ) the culture and of. Being transmitted to offspring by transovarial/ transovum means from other moths ( King ex Hook very step! Trees similar to that of Tasar and Naga-vriksa ) which the silkworms are moved clean... Trees species, most belonging to the family Bombycidae hickory, walnut or an extraordinaire sheen and a! And Functions and more details about Our department here Discounts * Purchase 10 fiber items and other precious jewels,. In India muga silkworm feeds on can be searched and located in the royal storehouse for presentation to distinguished to! Phukanar Buranji, muga silkworm creates fabulous designs can find Information on Our Ministers, Key Officials, Vision... Trees species, most belonging to the family Lauraceous Hills in the same word leaves of number... For spinning registered with the Assam Science technology and Environment Council rarely any larva goes for spinning,. Of colour, the type of silk Chutiya kingdom was Garo Hills in the ancient Kamrupa kingdom the... ) which the silkworms are reared out door and as such are exposed to vagaries nature!, sacks of woven silk and silken towels. [ 12 ] in. Shortest possible time goes for spinning Zizyphus jujuba Mill ), formerly named as Machilus bombycina King. Bombycina ( King ex Hook produced by the Antherae genus of silkworm that feed on the aromatic.... That silk came to India through Assam registered with the culture and tradition of the Assamese people since long.!

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