roof structure terminology

Bilge – The lowest part of a boat hull that sometimes collects water.. 4. It is usually ornamental, but may be used for ventilation. Place the 4-6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls, and nail … It Was a Pleasure Serving You! Glossary of Building Terms. ... Common rafters are the uncut, full-length rafters that provide the majority of the roof’s structure and attach to the ridge board. Rock-faced: Masonry treated with a rough surface that retains or … Even if the shingle roof lasted 20 years, you would need to pay for the shingle roof three times and the metal roof one time in a 60-year span, making the metal roof a more economical choice. 110 volt household circuits require a fuse or circuit breaker with a rating of 15 or a maximum of 20 amps. Roof Truss Terminology. Decking: The roof decking is the section of the roof assembly which sits on top of the rafters or trusses and provides the structure or “deck” for the weatherproofing and roofing layers. See roof structure stock video clips. Terms are used to break down the various areas of a roof and a "rake" is one of many roof sections. There are multiple manufactures that offer different green roof solutions for any size of roof. Under Eave Vent; Eave – The roof edge from the fascia to the structure’s outside wall. Mark Brinkley explains the various options, including the flat, curved, panellised and trussed roof variations. roofing 52 Terms. The roof top unit is installed on a mechanical curb that is set onto the roof and flashed in by the roofing contractor. Roofing system: mindham roof construction and loft conversion fourth edition Гэрэлболд Авирмэдийн Download PDF Roof Snow Load Construction Glossary of Building Terms ABUTMENT That part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Roof joist- The rafters of a flat roof. Listed in alphabetical order: A-C D-F G-N O-Z Asphalt: A In general terms, the first three feet across a roof is termed the eave. Dead Level – a roof or section of roof without any pitch. Windows and doors are often a source of great interest for designers and some of the key technical terms associated with those elements are noted here. Pitch: Also known as “slope”, pitch is the measure of how “steep” a roof is. Lumber used to support the roof sheeting and roof loads. Work done on-site in cement or masonry; it supports a structure’s load and transfers it to the ground, thus providing stability. D. Dead Load: Any permanent load such as the weight of the truss itself, purlins, sheathing, roofing and ceiling, acting vertically on the truss or truss members. Lancet window: tall, thin window, often pointed at top. Gambrel Roof The gambrel roof is a variation of the gable roof. The outside fan unit of the Air Conditioning system. View Glossary-of-Roof-Construction-Terminology.pdf from BTECH NO NUMBER at DIT University. C-Pillar: The rear pillar of the roof support structure. Below are some commonly used terms that identify parts of a roof and types of roofing. Flashing – Materials used to waterproof a roof around any projections. Again, we’re not making you an expert but, if you need work done, it’s good to know what the contractor is talking about. Know the terms in construction – Framing Today is the second installment of “Knowing the parts and pieces of your home”. Your choice of roofing materials often depends on your locality, as much as on your own personal taste. For a guide to words related to renting or buying property see Property Jargon. 22. Architectural Roofing – is metal roofing systems that are non-weightload bearing and must be installed over solid decking rather than battens or purlins. An 8/12-roof pitch goes up 8″ for every foot or 12” it goes over. A way of making a larger truss out of prefabricated elements of smaller trusses, Gable roofs A roof with two sloping surfaces from the ridge (usually in the center, joining at the side walls to form gable ends. We offer three major roof styles: Gable, Monitor (RCA) and the Gambrel. Browse Roofing Terminology . The shape of roofs differs greatly from region to region. Roofing Terminology The Roofers Alphabet – Commonly Used Roofing Terms. Other terms. With any building material or product, sound construc-tion and installation practices must be followed to assure Your choice of roofing materials often depends on your locality, as much as on your own personal taste. Panels are “crimped” together with a clip and can be insulated in a variety of methods. Sash – The movable part of a window– the frame into which panes of glass are set in a window or door. In some regions, for example, metal roofing is a common selection due to its fire resistance, while in other regions, the predominant home styles might call for a Spanish-influenced tile tool. There are more ways than ever to build a roof structure – some quicker and easier than others. 05 Chapter 2 Truss Roof Terminology - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 36 Types of Roofs (Styles) for Houses (Illustrated Roof Design Examples) Discover the 36 different types of roofs for a house. Mouth. ... being applied to a structure at some time, for a period less than 3 months, but in most cases less than 24 hours, such as construction or … A simple explanation associated with the terms used and adopted for a traditional roof construction and the purpose of individual elements. Scaffold- A temporary structure typically … These are classic and timeless styles that will fit most needs. Roofs 1. ... the side of the structure or to the roof. It may also project out beyond the external wall, with a soffit below. Most acid neutralizing basins use limestone as the neutralizing media. It removes the heat from the freon gas and "turns" the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. In general terms, the first three feet across a roof is termed the eave. Patio – masonry structure without a roof. (RF) Rigid Frame: A clearspan structure, characterized by tapered columns, tapered haunches and rafter beams. cannuck01. Common Building Terms These terms are provided for a lay person to have some understanding of common building terms. French truss A roof truss based on two Howe trusses and a bottom chord. Gravity loads applied to the roof of a structure which tend to vary in magnitude over time, such as snow load. Ramadas are often placed over outdoor kitchens or near an outdoor fireplace. A small structure built on a roof. The primary materials are … ... Again they are at even spacing’s and may or may not coincide with the roof structure above. It is the strongest ... with various rafter types and terminology are shown in figure 2-3. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube construction techniques rather than traditional tunnel boring methods.. A tunnel may be for foot or vehicular road traffic, for rail traffic, or for a canal. The lower part of a roof plane extends outward from the structure at the same slope as the roof and is generally finished with a fascia board. Basement suite Glossary of Steel Construction Terms. For some, the terms skylight and roof window are entirely synonymous, while for other manufacturers, the differences are notable and important. 2. Brackets: Applied ornamental elements often used at a cornice or to flank windows and doors.. Roofing terminology may be difficult to understand unless you are a builder or roofer. roof truss Assembly of members composed of a triangular substructure to form the frame of a sloped roof; it supports the roof. The terms used to describe different parts of the external roof are shown in this diagramme. Collar Beam - In carpentry, a tie that keeps the roof from spreading. Take a leaf from the blacksmith's book from the village and add a border; that little extra effort greatly helps make this simple structure look more attractive. For example, if a roof is “4 in 12″, the roof rises 4 inches for every horizontal run of 12 inches. Ash ... A ridge that extends from the back of the chimney to the slope of the roof, with the purpose of shedding water away from the connection between the chimney and the roof. A rounded vault resting on a usually circular base and forming a roof or ceiling. The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof. The RTU is located on the roof, and is therefore a roof top unit. Decay: Decomposition of wood substance caused by action of wood-destroying fungi, resulting in softening, loss of strength and weight, and often in change of texture and color. Valley: The areas of the roof where two sections meet and slope down. In residential construction, decking is generally made of plywood or oriented strand board. It is commonly used on barns. plan and roof shape. Alligatoring Terminology of some roof parts. This gallery includes terrific roof design illustrations so you can easily see the differences between types of roofs. Thanks! Arcade : A row of arches set atop piers/columns. craighardy. The basic construction of a flat roof starts with roofing timber that is laid across two upright items, usually two walls. The Basic Roofing Materials . Adhere: to stick a roof system by means of a construction compound or substance. Warranties The Romans were the first to widely exploit arcades in such structures as the Coliseum at Rome. Green roofs are also known as vegetative or eco–roofs. Click to see the original works with their full license. Any roof which has 4 sides, all of which slope upwards to meet at a seam at the top of the roof, is a hip roof. It has a steep slope on two sides. 1. Alligatoring This roof type may also be referred to as a parapet roof, meaning a roof with a parapet (a low protective wall) around it.. Making a flat roof is trivial, but making a flat roof that looks real takes a little more effort. Built-up Roof. INTRODUCTION It may be defined as the uppermost part of the building, provided as a structural covering, to protect the building from weather. A device which looks like a switch and is usually located inside the electrical breaker panel or circuit breaker box. It removes the heat from the freon gas and "turns" the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. They fall into three main categories— extensive, intensive, and semi–intensive. ... A construction where the external and internal walls are built of brick. These types of homes started being built in the USA in the early 1900’s. The roof edge from the fascia to the structure’s outside wall. 38 Common Construction Terms Defined – A Handy Glossary; 38 Common Construction Terms Defined – A Handy Glossary. Glossary of Construction Terms. The roof edge from the fascia to the structure’s outside wall. ROOF FRAMING In this chapter, we will introduce you to the ... and can be used on any type of structure. A. What is Flashing used for? Finally, the … Timber Roof Terms. 4×8=32” The reverse is the same for coming down a slope. Usually expressed in units of vertical rise to 12 units of horizontal run. Barrel vault: semicircular roof of stone & timber Bartizan: overhanging corner turret Bastion: a small tower at the end of a curtain wall or in the middle of the outside wall Battlement: a narrow wall built along the outer edge of the wall walk to protect soldiers against attack Belfry: tall, movable wooden tower on wheels, used in sieges Brackets: Applied ornamental elements often used at a cornice or to flank windows and doors.. of 6,352. roof glazing roofing layers industrial metal structure ceramic roof tile attic building work on house wooden building construction architecture timber steel roof structure roof and skylights. A hip dormer is a structure that protrudes from the plane of the roof slope, often with the addition of windows. The portion of the roof projecting out from the side walls of the house. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com. The eaves may terminate flush with the outer face of the wall, in which case it is known as a 'flush eaves'. Hip – The down-slope ridges on hip roofs. Bryce_Green72. The Basic Roofing Materials . A. A-Frame Roof - [] (also known as Gable Roof) refers to a triangular shaped roof (shape of an A) that may be built with a different roof pitch.Most of barns & houses these days are built using A-Frame roof style construction as a more affordable choice. Roofing terms 14 Terms. See more. The mechanical curb, in most cases sits on an engineered roof support structure … Ballast – Weight in the form of heavy material (water, metal or stone) placed low in a boat hull to improve stability and performance of the boat.. 2. Deck – wooden structure (could be wood framing with composite decking) without a roof. The oral cavity contains the teeth and tongue and receives the secretions from the salivary glands.. Lips and Cheeks. • Double roofs. Structural Designs of Gothic Churches and Cathedrals : Abutment : A reinforcing block or wall of masonry adding support to the great vaults & arches. The most common type of dormer is the gable roof dormer. The highest point on the roof of the building which describes a horizontal line running the length of the building.

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