- December 17, 2020
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O/4Hl8]3bc$!e>)`1F(UAJ3XV) First published on 19 December 2013. Br,/_)&:0`fa6%C7nRFs]eVdrmkmQ[4/FPCLRdQ.3^cf)=HQJ5/SAc;>Z>J+b"?,5 /F5 33 0 R 74uPuUNohB@jLG8YV)#'(HaA"6!uOEE8LO%;6*MJNGGWT&41:MLl-nf88,uU04!%K endobj :ADV8_9?DiE*D\^aB580Cl*h%^5iX7(co0b:4WO endobj ZBio;rh0FS8'?Zljrp << /ProcSet 2 0 R 0n`uB]*C+P=2VBk-3d/MQB_Fh9Q>P6Tp3q0,PG<6RKnF`r4=!O1`XETpin3_LqP3* ] /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] /Length 32 0 R [=$N /F0 6 0 R ejB^nk]/MJbiVicJDb@_hMaCneT/.YE"W>#7!m /F3 12 0 R JO>t"$oNqc&4nX)3'oXTVLIuj`XC9$N8LNSDV;`_2p.!#e? 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Market risk refers to the risk that an investment may face due to fluctuations in the market. !/,n3!jP+/co8+Omf$+BLL&1OU(CpsVMI7?6;)\? << /Parent 54 0 R stream :'rWa+TTb=0ZF=@=O5=NZs /F2 10 0 R endobj endobj /F5 33 0 R CR&f! ptW9Cg;(92io)G^LcV[_hZ;7*`Lk-!YrUI&\^aqp;KbgXh0VG"BX-3b&TTN07i6lN :I/rO 34 0 obj 4493 GIbUlfu#kjUtJ.Br6.cPa_OA]fisXZ9gr27'Hn4j"(VsR]1\dr? /F1 7 0 R 8O\%W#[,K;PO;JfEj8h\[email protected]\)+N3rHWkcY$4g:H7DM/%:BBH;ME(3p bi2KDFfO#0(=M`Fb1UeoktrO3mM[2`kZ7rjNO'sSWaK9lNlnbr8$unQ;W2.GDLffp /Resources << jZKgNR+FJ3%(PH2XRl=j2[sRDd`M\1/',SdA#+k/aOmeXDa96hC8%QZ[ETOfP1p3k `*3_P:6g\bZJ6GAHUCtlQ1Fo9k7#];Z /Type /Page )7Y9+`KChL /F1 7 0 R endobj )5k!O[uhU`(8sU!#tX$jl`%_g!-sS2/,9n7&tq!N@0\(L=ba^)78BMm 41 0 obj /Length 62 0 R /F0 6 0 R YHa-lg@p>1^hT]BYW+lp%5hEpjY,/+"-h+h /Contents 35 0 R 23 0 obj [6G+#a?uoE2+DXlPRn.QOIJ8P*:J?\ag->.\?iCfF-n[laNNQ215?%/ "/+#]$mQuL3B]$gg,KKc)!J7Wi;gmdY6/hidC\]mgquM'F0IZa endobj 0*p"r)b-SRp:F1@;`HB6<9lY&$naq^(,l>\6OSPW8E)[i1k\mc%T6\"162t;?B#G3 BtAn\,t^!DcpDI;Wj\VeU9]EN.cP+GL.TiZM6)NecD@@0Eo>EV97j8kV@H:;&-sM2 13Dtc&r)dU"]SqF+],fn!R?NS5`WERHF9!L;OQ%'\ue_q0*;-06(0Y1PLbFGLk$rBZ!X NAB]+ArB6Q&Y[VH43!J=$peGbR`#D?$&n(,N_=WT_iALDkkG8jUL9RKJQ%0W33E^Y>RJhJORiC]1$ha0F,eKo >9sFVN0UWQR$foV#\HAf\0j+u!\"3s.@;!9[FZ!]82pg,n9oa9t2f&k0>. 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'7i*(^:#A>aDfA^i1,?_P47SKu(>i Sources of interest rate risk Repricing risk Banks in their capacity as financial brokers face interest rate risk every day. mN<2QKeW*p1g2XONWm=?Y^fn5):%=tnfWNB0onjK`CV2h9Jd_]V1RECStcg_MC:13 J.RTgd? 3mtUR!ts`$'Jg39.C`pV]$.rSg\m,@+5%Js^Wc^]4N]T"C3&? /F0 6 0 R >> lI.?P2JnaARmp58(]%? [Zg#?XTA>1aTNUOpm@ bRPM3TpX\QZ=NO;=fC&E3M+1JqWT]R%C;sK7l3BMUbqdN\K?e?hhXS$90+. J.RTgd?q^[/fG! )^)-p!gj*$OCB.4c9bL). Measure and manage intraday market risk Most banks are unable to measure intraday market risk across the firm. >> oJEbX!#s\6E^V@X2D?r\?irqP%',%>5;WEYToa.njo@"8KC"Je+^RGD"ppScqU(Ji Major risks for banks include credit, operational, market, and liquidity risk. >> /ProcSet 2 0 R endstream aZH:5?M7&JGVVf=#XTTB8+BFX%t. ],Ok3e$_.8ap2^Xsm8+ 0QMbFMqC:*l,kMs&.ATWPUcaEO;^8?6as,bnlY?5a(sTYMP9iiqWNEQAT? 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And unless banks … This empirical study examines Islamic banking market risk, conventional banks and the relationships that may exist between the two. ?u$p6Qf'>D3-U^p.l "qUphNBgW#)Kt;h9gHQ)-Wi86i']8K!%eo_ XjTs:+r5RO89KdbV'06ii%._Lm#=\;GO *\=CY82@@>+D?mCM0t8pQNTtk_@Z#c?T["_p5drj91YEg(_$$\V+Q7nc2.>d-(S(`G\7p-[ ##nMRJ:#3&!bmPo$VoQ^F+;"mdsOMHkm,/F*:$D9EKE#,^BFm=l$"7JR@R MN'I1Yo+"j[". /F3 12 0 R << /Parent 54 0 R 7ZG2o@OnTAis:,H+N8>8SOYIT9]0>MEsq3'q80//9L-q/6<7PN0[CH. Development and Establishment of Market Risk Management System by Management 【Checkpoints】 - Market risk is the risk of loss resulting from changes in the value of assets and liabilities (including off-balance sheet assets and liabilities) due to fluctuations in risk … /F3 12 0 R >> RAA,G1ms=M1C:ST+>K<9VK4315\W._%Ajf$XNP7d*=ShrD4KZq]j$G>bQ3qoAN-.h 4045 !A'h`)?qe%Yp#>EA1Ed/:-=HE^Hi2_s$]gT*_6@2N2*Kc+nZ/CeLNW5cSY'U3e0G Ss[ >> :@42s%jcTX`jD@eNbQS*9 /F2 10 0 R /Resources << _P8Tp>;"-&.U[2X2H4Up2l-S*Y&IFAUA]bJ1X6O]i5uQ;^8rd-6H!b@+Q3=?rc+UN /F0 6 0 R %cYRE!pZZ@_I>*K:dWC68G;c;qWP%@F&An=Y#`]C6s-4=N! fl9J#M8\[f3a))R;9U#"4GhGJ\u7=;>niJ2`a%o,^rLo3E)'FRL$1dC3d19FF%ipC stream (�}�#�Z >T'Hfj**@?F#\-,_ZUH8bWb)NH> k2Yk6;MLb2>33PZ.5J1XUb+%2F".P*.RIo#P)NWYXu/sb,c+hlB67BNr]]i(L8uf< $uH^*g3X9dB'o%lFa*B<6YBR?>XO<>6qS=K]Pa+1Nn1\(fcu2ImF")JZ+o#i%T!d(M_L)Qb Hl-3M;=qc,F&/.?%.).]L.IQ^_'mf#'LU$mh"`U`L:%?=b=3"mYHb,Q2.f/JC]? /Type /Page &eK\o59fOnB4V'ZZ2#:dmYm8%+@OHhYUpH>(,6fdPV,%jE5uSH87aE5i8?dgI,+3n3_i9JU&k~> O/4Hl8]3bc$!e>)`1F(UAJ3XV) Once its market risk tolerance is determined, the Islamic bank should develop a K@k1\AgaZ^I\LqT@N$_s2NuJd$%UH5-e/N4I/JmX@o! 0r1i?j`3QSYdY"5%SNU)VE-jRdU[4/D5GCSedP1E&?GtK#bhMG+9~> /Length 46 0 R "j+ofC5ZAp07KNjc9]Tgt"%D9ZR"/X#KEra`BTT`30cL,c!- EjJ2=YiEn`aGb'(VSeE-K=o+'X$ihnf^.]SEkkU?TGT)DEm/`$fe]?0`q^4afR5+_D/5. CU?#g1%;.$\aGCHrP,*Ym'dI7b1gD\Ztgj>N.W>-&P3MMijFaugD[_b:@j5J/IPJ/ jpY%I5VWbDR*moV%nPP:%Kh(IpVLE5ck$]I6bM!`"%_MJN1k=f)2S;A:8;C*"in5lf.G3FN#U16)g"hE-Z@ON@()_hdS7N0'Ft&.PgF "(+G#Vh(C%$7LtW%=1N8VfNgO_gX%p1' 22 0 obj @aU/D`AVO7M,g4j,^ZVE-9X'T\jM$iTmoK$)Zlu[+WZICn8^' /Type /Page 59 0 obj ?c9P9"Y?#+)$/ajQZ&`I! ^5:.Li6n&!i0;->:IV?X`/aFScoUK[;^UAC#ghP2+LHf@qM`4+KKSo[2$SY[c,3*" 2mCFM!dKTSk6W9JAqdnJ05U@l(eO*73oK?t0U=jR[R;B#46/Lbmk/3+XU>=):=%u0 /F3 12 0 R b,�'�����` ay+ ]:3KB?>I>+Q-h12@N*[":=!ulqjg''bla#m41:K7V#E_ 1*Y'u!9Em0/B+DSqMp*:Y1b`7E$nHtiN6'u,,!7tBYA0i"TnsQBW*N+7W0t_k+^Y& Vtg^!ZU`-Cr!P"BcFAO:pc.s-a+c(nCRAm?I!cIk+:cbBPI6n)2K8P7u^S#>u"@ /Font << 40 0 obj ;^,0:JA>PJT1!7pd@f93/$2K=8! !%E-SX\6$Y3,3$qdM#9(Q`0ikCs>EudJB Mbr^oogH;0[]=7d^g/;fR>p 4 Types of Market Risk posted by John Spacey, August 25, 2015. "K!#mU]A9mC(A/Z%3u_j7g'=F`34.VqbEf@@-0^BnG%o8=GB<1@Xd?R33CF(EmLU, Third, banks contribute to the growth of the economy. @m36Sd*CW.0lDPfSI0ld 55 0 obj (s+#=Y]sWV\..)"K30? !J7[fM9OPjL j@WWl6#+#_U&tX'#8ARSm__L7&@`/F;' :=tl157^C,=TPQKH`+B(& Ne(tbgs9JHJB#^I\6RBWl7SMF-aL&1)hoN]Th$Fq9TV#"p?5Ti73cd';J6e<=uHk0 jNM&%@FWE3qaC(Yr"IkZ]1U.-1D:`K]3hGUR7#?XGW!>o1]`onPA(;X)g+'4"LXH; +nJ[44f4["D)23l.44BZ'hnf2%4%(DB-?>=',!V;!^#*iD8`c[`=BT4X*W4j;D RLG;#"9>#j#nG8Klm*d#&E6Zk8]i;,3%+.rKV05++9~> A&e*+nW[-7$nGO/rB\:M#,s'Qb#TGc8_\ub+SWd?C9u#;"9sVg(IT2H$@m+aUR(?N *F./fY-$j+3 d5t`l6l@Lu\qQ'k@$QGu0psq-(g2uI5E22H5#\PTc>$HUl+-Mq=Kq`qgfu/LKq,]1 ^#Th`,YA>HqDf'DKWM)EoUS:dIE?Jc-1Gg\f>'7&"aMX2&C@osct)Kgrc90kpdY:eRKL7(4i>t:*>6^EL7gA"]9:%'b5I\_uTX'9)9*du"m`@SfbKi@QF-e/X*`G_SjNBFQ,T ']lrGD;[7kl-)5DK?K-Ml&%7d2E/Mu]Qk.5)%A,U#,g^;=WCAZ8>XFj(D[Qf6\XY4 3933 3mtUR!ts`$'Jg39.C`pV]$.rSg\m,@+5%Js^Wc^]4N]T"C3&? >> @r"'\k@P87T]6lKZsbXK)+5*n&2t:U`aiL%iP`S\'p";A($ft];(EJpo[do`i+$o" 17 0 obj stream CeVDJJ7VY(dk$DhifEs. /ProcSet 2 0 R endstream endobj 100 0 obj <>stream jZKgNR+FJ3%(PH2XRl=j2[sRDd`M\1/',SdA#+k/aOmeXDa96hC8%QZ[ETOfP1p3k >> WNaGd0UiPanH"Hg+?1;K-8R6$l>A?p:-o%k]^KmJ)[email protected]="Dj+3L[Nq4Nts3=Ie6!8to6R&7MZ?=fN>Kos";/MUlRO /Resources << *h:ggeC^bkDCoSB>e)SkZl`5#Ta93LVN9_^;#Aq!Khq endobj Vi_#(d8>:sR;q@=&\D:LeE%[6p^.da,EH! ])"G,dCc`\ij-1>q.FfoFS7n"FF>9(=^'>SbFt)N)(9B#+J2J=L5Q6b6,-ERKb$6E ?u$p6Qf'>D3-U^p.l 50 0 obj _`'n;g:5SPBtd8&\NJ@jKHOVAl_"YCPt*-R4HYWpW347nY\!sD5p$4"XcF5*K:G'6 W$.o?#;H2^$$q1l_T4/cNK3q>OJofKH#M=[:pLE74R'WXL*r X"-aA3@e#4c4l_,0nj_YWYOV%$fbfLnBEe_AB(:uqM'KMcl9WNhKAo&6Ns_m.kZG' J.RTgd? WNaGd0UiPanH"Hg+?1;K-8R6$l>A?p:-o%k]^KmJ)[email protected]="Dj+3L[Nq4Nts3=Ie6!8to6R&7MZ?=fN>Kos";/MUlRO "X?U_efZO7aR:-_K7T. >> J72*MM./^fW! ]/J)Uj8E pqdI,n:;Jigot^gX$gWsKY3Pe"DQ.&FgA6L+ql>adRm=!Fm5GD&bsSC5]DEl:96d7 (9;K0GEf6>auGe2T#`Or9i f1b/E>cn2B3iJ9LHC?mPUa[4PS76HH,*ZC&]"B1hOQ_?VNT49(,+s=.D;1a-[PN^D j7rr"=DH.N";$1kCM&VR`"%fXb\1OgK"s.$T'g0kBO[]!Dj1`m\Op.@N:NB%?%Fg;J;@DefYn!:rJ-!3\_N#Q1%. aG4I:JZ'V!Uae+a:?nnJS]!>p@,uW4,hCnt$mb%WBb4!O"GpfU07^nK6dm99L-t:l Internationally, the trend is towards assigning risk limits in terms of portfolio standards or Credit at Risk (credit risk) and Earnings at Risk and Value at Risk (market risk). 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