orangutan scientific name

Fun Facts. Fossils from a million years ago indicate that there were giant sized orangutans in Indochina. ... Orangutan numbers are now down by 92% compared with a century ago and have been reduced by half in Northern Sumatra between 1993 and 2000. Scientific Name: Pongo abelii Number Left: Around 7,300 Size: 66-198 pounds Almost exclusively arboreal, the Sumatran Orangutan can be found high among the trees of the tropical rainforests of the island of Sumatra. Orangutans are found only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. They also eat flowers, young leaves, bark, eggs, and termites. Scientific Name: Pongo pygmaeus : Habitat: rainforest: Range: Sumatra, Borneo: The orangutan, with its reddish-brown, shaggy hair, has a strong, heavily built body, and is the second-largest primate. Status Listed as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List Orangutans can live up to 50 years in the wild. The orangutan really is ‘King of the Swingers’; it is the world’s largest tree-dwelling animal and is superbly adapted for the high life. The species is especially critical for the distribution of seeds from the fruits it eats. It is one of three known species of orangutan, alongside the Sumatran orangutan (P. abelii), found farther northwest on the island, and Bornean orangutan (P. pygmaeus).It was described as a distinct species in 2017. Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) The Bornean orangutan is a critically endangered species of great ape. Answer. See more. There are currently only approximately 104,000 Bornean orangutans currently still … Class. Orangutan definition, either of two species of long-armed, arboreal great ape, the only extant members of the subfamily Ponginae, inhabiting Borneo (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatra (P. abelii): both species, including all three of the Bornean subspecies, are endangered. Sumatran orangutan. Common name Scientific name Population estimates Status; Bornean Orangutan: Pongo pygmaeus: 57,350: Critically Endangered: Sumatran Orangutan: Pongo abelii: 14,470 Silverback gorilla is male gorilla, usually the leader of its family group. A full grown male is approximately 200 pounds and 4 and a half feet tall. Habitat. Scientific Name. The Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is a species of orangutan restricted to South Tapanuli in the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Phylum. Bornean Orangutan One of only two species of orangutans, the Bornean Orangutan is the largest of the two. Diet. Primates. The Bornean orangutan differs in appearance from the Sumatran orangutan, with a broader face and shorter beard and also slightly darker in color. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% over the past 60 years, and the species' habitat has been reduced by at least 55% over the past 20 years. Order. The males are larger than the females which is common among the great apes. Scientific Name: Pongo pygmaeus Status: Endangered Number Remaining: estimated 45,000 - 69,000 Average Height: 3.3 - 4.6 feet Average Weight: 66 - 220 pounds Bornean orangutans are found on the island of Borneo and Sumatra. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Scientific Name: Pongo. Their habitat consists of the lowland rainforests and tropical, swamp, and mountain forests on the island of Borneo. Therefore orangutan taxonomy may diversify in the future as more genetic and phylogenetic information becomes available. Chordata. The Malay word orangutan means “person of the forest.” These long-haired, orangish primates, found only in Sumatra and Borneo, are highly intelligent and are close relatives of humans. The adult males of Borneo have more robust bodies than P. albelii and their cheek pads are larger and shaped differently. The orangutan is the only member of the great ape family found in Asia. The scientific name of eastern gorillas is Gorilla beringei, and the scientific name of western gorillas is Gorilla gorilla. Natural history. 4) Orangutans spend most of their time up in the trees, where they use their long, strong arms and hook-shaped hands to climb and swing from branch to branch. Species. The word orangutan comes from the Malay words “orang hutan“, meaning “human of the forest“. There are three subspecies, depending on which section of the islands they are found: Northwest, Northeast, and Central Bornean orangutans. Facebook; Genus. 3) The orangutan is one of humankind’s closest relatives – in fact, we share nearly 97% of the same DNA! Share this. Top Answer. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Their species is P. pygmaeus, genus is Pongo, family is Hominidae, and kingdom is Anamilia. The name orangutan comes from two Malay words, orang which means person, and hutan which means forest; so orangutan means person of the forest. The Sumatran orangutan is the most threatened of the six great ape species – the least threatened is of course the human. Scientific Name: Pongo pygmaeus. Asked by Wiki User. They are from Southeast Asia.There are very few of them left, because loss of the jungle has reduced their habitat.There are orangutans on view at the Singapore zoo.. ... Orangutan populations have declined more than 50 percent in the last decade. What is the scientific name for orangutan? Subspecies of the western gorilla include the western lowland gorilla and the Cross River gorilla, while subspecies of the eastern gorilla include the eastern lowland gorilla and the mountain gorilla. Orangutans spend most of their time traveling through the trees in search of ripe fruit. The other great apes—gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos—are all native to Africa. These shaggy red apes are the largest arboreal mammal and the only great ape found in Asia. Red apes of the forest: Orangutans, whose name means “people of the forest,” live in tropical and swamp forests on the Southeast Asian islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Nomenclature. Mammalia. Infographic: Bornean Orangutan The scientific name of the Bornean Orangutan is ‘Pongo pygmaeus’ and the common name is ‘Bornean Orangutan’. The Sumatran Orang-utan is one of three Orang-utan species in Asia, and they are natively found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra (the other species being the Bornean Orang-utan that is endemic to Borneo and the Tapanuli Orang-utan that is only found in an isolated region of northwestern Sumatra). JAKARTA — Critics and supporters of a dam that threatens the only known population of Tapanuli orangutans are at loggerheads over whether to carry out an independent scientific … Wiki User Answered . Find Borneo Orangutan Scientific Name Pongo Pygmaeus stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. The Bornean Orangutan has a darker, almost chocolate hair covering their bodies. Sumatran Orangutan The smaller of the two species, the Sumatran orangutan is very strong. Animal Name. Orangutans are not as powerfully built as the gorilla but are larger than the chimpanzee.The adult male is typically twice the size of the female and may attain a height of 1.3 metres (4.3 feet) and a weight of 130 kg (285 pounds) in the wild; females weigh 37 kg (82 pounds) or less. Population: Borneo’s orangutan population is estimated to have been 288,500 individuals in 1973, but current estimates are 55,000 individuals. What Is The Scientific Name For A Gorilla Video. Currently there are no subspecies of Sumatran orangutans recognized. orangutan of Sumatra is more closely related to its cousins in. 0 0 1. Silverback Gorilla Scientific Name. Family. Common Name Bornean orangutan Scientific Name Pongo pygmaeus. Pongo abelii. Hominidae. Sumatran Orang-utan Classification and Evolution. In Borneo it has been observed that the rainforests support less than 1 to 3 Orangutans per square kilometer . Stats. They live in very small groups, usually only a female and her dependent offspring. Becoming critically endangered in the wild due to deforestation and hunting has brought these stunning red apes to the attention of the world. There are three subspecies to this orangutan: the Northwest Bornean orangutan, the Northeast Bornean orangutan, and the Central Bornean orangutan. It’s not species in itself so it doesn’t have scientific name. Orangutan is a Malay name and when translated means person of … Tracing the origins of orangutan scientific names Date: August 2, 2016 Source: Taylor & Francis Summary: A team of scientists have undertaken detective work to … What’s in a name? Although they can live up to 40 years in the wild and up to 60 years in captivity, Bornean orangutans are virtually solitary, unlike most other primates. The orangutan (Pongo) is a great ape.There are two species of orangutan. Description. Pango. orangutan scientific names 2 August 2016 A team of scientists have undertaken detective work to trace the origin of the first orangutan specimen to be scientifically named Pongo pygmaeus. 2010-03-15 00:34:14 2010-03-15 00:34:14. So the scientific name depends on the species or subspecies under which it comes. Usually only a female and her dependent offspring were giant sized orangutans Indochina. 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