causes of teenage pregnancy pdf

In South Africa, for example, current research shows that teenage pregnancy is reaching crisis proportions in some schools, 2004;328(7449):1152. old, to 40% among girls at 19 yrs. PMID: 18975511 Abstract Adolescent pregnancy is alarmingly common in India. Causes of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy in South Africa is growing rapidly among school-going pupils and it leads to school drop-out as the teenage mothers have to leave school to care for their babies. In some Evidently, in 2008, there where four births with fathers at the age of 13 years (ONS, 2008). However, apart from the general introduction in the first chapter, chapter two deals with the review of related and relevant literatures. Decreases in the rate of teenage pregnancy are often discussed with the emphasis that society must still be vigilant, since any teen pregnancy rate is a cause for concern. What are the factors contributing to teen pregnancy in the target communities? In recent years the media has portrayed teenage pregnancy as just… The responses of the respondents are presented statistically in table 1 below: Table 1: Causes of Teenage Pregnancy … Abstract. Mayor S. Pregnancy and childbirth are leading causes of death in teenage girls in developing countries. According to the District Directorate record, in 2014 the antenatal registrants were 401 with 81 teenage pregnancies representing 20.2%. Girls between the ages of 14 to 19 were at 3 times higher risk for teenage pregnancy when they had an older sister with a teenage pregnancy. Now a brief discussion on this issue will make the whole subject quite clear and easier for others to understand. Introduction •Teen pregnancy proportions rise from 2% at 15 years to 27% at 19 years •Provinces with the highest rates of teenage fertility are Limpopo, Northern Cape and the Free State, while the lowest rates of teenage pregnancies occur in KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng and Mpumalanga. Teenage pregnancy is further linked to lack of sexual and reproductive health education and services, child marriage, health and well-being risks, and increased poverty and insecurity. Teenage pregnancy rates are tracked with concern and there are regular media reports about the issue of teen pregnancy. About 1 in every 5 adolescent girls has either had a live birth, or is pregnant with her first child. Rates of teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom are the highest in Western Europe (EU-15) (DH 2009) and more than a quarter of young people in Britain have had sex before the age of 16 (Wellings et al. 2008 Aug;106(8):516, 518-9. According to Kaplowtz (2006), United Nation Population Fund (2013), seven million girls teenage pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy in a young under the age of eighteen (18) years give birth each year. Consequences of teenage pregnancy include health risks for the mother and the unborn baby. Teenage mothers are more likely to suffer from health, social and emotional problems if they are not taken care of properly. They also face a lot of medical complications like premature labor and emotional distress. Rates increase rapidly with age: from 3% among girls at 15 yrs. It is from this background therefore, that a study will be conducted on the causes of teenage pregnancy and its effects on academic progression of girls. An Increase in teenage pregnancy will in the end, lead to increased child poverty as well as degradation of the child’s well-being. Moreover, an early start to childbearing greatly reduces women’s educational and employment opportunities and is associated with higher levels of fertility. • Teen pregnancy and motherhood rates in Kenya stand at 18%. Teenage pregnancy is also widely known as adolescent pregnancy. Affiliation 1 Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi 110029. the . The allure of being pregnant is more of a modern reason for teen pregnancy 2. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in Wogedi, … The situation varies across counties; Teenage pregnancy has a direct implication on school dropout among girls and a subsequent contributor to the disparities experienced in the education of both girls and boys. The WHO has pointed to teenage pregnancy as the leading cause of death for adolescent girls in developing countries (WHO, 2012: 1). At times, teenage pregnancy is a result of sexual abuse or rape (Langham, 2015). Children who are not shown love and affection from parents will seek it out with their peer group. Teenage pregnancy can lead to depression, poor school performance and emotional instability. 2001). Adolescent sexual behaviour for example, 29% of teens reported feeling pressure to have sex, 33% of sexually they didn’t really want to do. 2. A Review of Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa, Partners in Sexual Health, 2013 Page 1 A Review of Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa – Experiences of Schooling, and Knowledge and Access to Sexual & Reproductive Health Services ‘Girls subordinate position in the gender and social hierarchy contains their ability to make real In some cases, they provide false information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in … The high teenage pregnancy rate (31%), median age of first pregnancy at 19 years, an estimated 30% of adolescent pregnancies ending in an abortion, and early marriages create great challenges, and impede the These studies show that teenage pregnancy is still at a high prevalence and particularly most of these cases come from the developing countries. How progress on prevention of teenage pregnancy contributes to Public Health and NHS outcomes 11 Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Framework Under-18 conception rate Reduction in first and subsequent pregnancies contributes to improving outcomes. Chapter three involves the research method. The teenager develops fear of the unknown with regards to abandonment by • Teen pregnancy and motherhood rates in Kenya stand at 18%. Methods . In the developed world, the causes of teenage pregnancy is different in the sense that it is mostly outside marriage and carries lots of social stigma. One of the major causes of teen pregnancy is absence of affectionate supervision from parents or guardians. Teenage pregnancy is defined as teenage girl, usually within the ages of 13 to 19 years becoming pregnant (UNICEF, 2008). While examining the causes of teen pregnancy… This is contrary to the church teachings’ alternative methods of family planning. Rates of teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom are the highest in Western Europe (EU-15) (DH 2009) and more than a quarter of young people in Britain have had sex before the age of 16 (Wellings et al. The study sought to know the causes of teenage pregnancy among female students and its effect on their academic performance. In 2008, the media made a lot of story about a 12-year-old boy who impregnated a girl in UK. Moreover, Teenage Pregnancy In Nigeria Causes Some of the major causes of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria include cell phone usage by … Introduction . As per a reports by the UN Statistics Division, estimates are that India has had about 86 cases per 1000 women in the age group of 15-19 years between the years 1995-2010 who have had teenage pregnancies. Furthermore, whilst teenage deliveries account for 11% of all births worldwide, they account for 23% of the overall burden of disease in disability adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to pregnancy and childbirth. Though Causes Of Teenage Pregnancy Essay Introduction we are mostly an essay writing service, this still doesn’t mean that we specialize on essays only. Teenage pregnancy is often described and analysed as being a female adolescent problem. Similarly, teenage pregnancy accounts for about 70,000 deaths annually. There are many reasons of teenage pregnancy, ranging from deficiency of parental control, lack of education on safe sex, pressure made by the peers, to sexual violence and rape. The conclusion includes implications for educa­ tors, researchers, and practitioners. New technology is also considered as one of the major culprits to the increased number of teenage pregnancy cases. INTRODUCTION Teenage pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl, usually within the ages of 13-19, becoming pregnant. Teen pregnancy is defined as any pregnancy occurring among adolescent girls aged 19 years or younger.1 In recent decades, the number of teens who have become pregnant worldwide has increased and become a major health issue for both developing and developed countries. teenage pregnancy in Freetown Sierra Leone. This research therefore aimed to explore the reasons behind teenage pregnancy in Heidedal, … GOSANET FOUNDATION: Reduce Incidence of Teenage Pregnancy in Ghana Project. Specifically, the study sought to; 1. determine the impacts of teenage pregnancy on the academic performance and school completion rate of female students in Nigeria. In Matjitjileng village, pregnancy among young people has reached pandemic heights. More . Some causes of Teen pregnancy are absent parenting, lack of knowledge, substance abuse, living in poverty and peer pressure. Keywords: teenage pregnancy, African American population, social learning theory, and phenomenological analysis. Glamorization of Pregnancy. In low and middle- income The situation varies across counties; Teenage mothers add to the number of women who are illiterate. Being a teen is hard as it is, but having to raise a baby on top of that causes a bundle of responsibilities. Ebooks are available as PDF, EPUB, Kindle and plain text files, though not all titles are available in all formats. In large regions of … in a girl <20 years of age) is by no means a new phenomenon. Teenage pregnancy has a Primary data from a case-control study of teenage girls (aged 13–19 years) in Lira District, Uganda was analysed. What Are The Effects of Teen Pregnancy? pregnancy, and the conse­ quences associated with adoles­ cent pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is commonly known as conception among younger women of the age 13-19 years. learner pregnancy. Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. In many societies, girls may be under pressure to marry and bear children early, or they may have limited educational and employment prospects. Teen mothers are more likely to experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than other teenage women, as well(“Effects of Teenage Pregnancy: Mental Health”). A big issue in the United States is the percentages of teenage pregnancy rates. Men and boys should be engaged as advocates against teenage pregnancy too. Astonishingly, the case was not as seldom as many thought. Teenage mothers will be referred here as adolescents who got pregnant between the ages 13 to 19. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS Lack of Parental Guidance: Most people evade their children from talking about sex. ... Adolescent Sexual Behavior: Among the adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenage boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. ... Inadequate Knowledge about Safe Sex: Most adolescents are unaware of safe sex. ... More items... Objective: To explore the factors contributing to, and effecting, pregnancy among teenagers in Juba. BMJ. The age of the mother is determined by the easily verified date when the There is an urgent need to address poverty as one of the root causes of teenage pregnancy, sensitize and create awareness on the School Re-entry Policy and engage teenage girls as stakeholders to develop interventions tailored towards their needs and concerns. However, pregnancy in adolescence (i.e. Teenage pregnancy remains an important and complex issue around the world (Odejimi and Bellingham-Young, 2014).

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