first indochina war summary

The Indochina wars (1946–75) and the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62) helped to mobilize movements in other countries by showing how overwhelmingly more-powerful colonial powers could be defeated through sustained violent campaigns. Many ethnically distinct groups within empire states such as the Soviet Union and Ethiopia… This war unfolded after the Japanese surrender in August 1945, which left Vietnam without a single national government. The war was fought by France, the long-time colonial ruler in the Indochina, and Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian Communist rebel forces. The First Indochina War (generally known as the In- dochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resis- tance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on 19 December 1946 and lasted until 1 August 1954. In such highly acclaimed works as Marilyn B. First Indochina War. The Indochina wars, a function of the Viet-nam conflict, will undoubtedly be recalled in history as the central human and political drama of the post World War II period. Fight- ing between French forces and their Viet Minh opponents in the South dated from September 1945. 3. Chen, King, Vietnam and China, 1938–1954 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969) Google Scholar. Two case studies are at the core of this essay – the Battle of Hanoi that marked the start of the conflict and the Battle of Dien Bien Phu that ended it in a remote northern valley in mid-1954. FIRST INDOCHINA WAR: FROM GUERRILLA WARFARE TO A TOTALIZING, “PEOPLE’S” WAR Dung Cao (Mig) HIST 425 War and Society July 27th, 2017 Cao 1 Abstract In post-World War II period, as France attempted to restore its colonial regime in Indochina, the country found itself stuck in another prolonged conflict against the same people who used to be France's colonial subjects. Summary of the First Indochina War: The First Indochina War ended in French defeat following the surrender of a French army to the Viet Minh rebels in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. 2. Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Theirs was a low level, rural insurgency at first, later becoming a full-scale modern war when Chinese Communists entered the fray, in 1949. Summary of the First Indochina War The First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War), was a major conflict in the Asian region known as Indochina, which is made up of the modern nations of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Viet Minh defeat French at Dien Bien Phu. France began its conquest of Indochina in 1859, and by … Key People; Climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War that took place between 13 March and 7 May 1954. France ignores Ho Chi Minh’s demands at Versailles Peace Conference ... First Indochina War begins. After France defeated China in the Sino-French war (1884–1885), they took over Tonkin, the northern part of Vietnam. The origins of the Vietnam War can be traced to France’s colonization of Indochina in the late 1880s. French Indochina was formed in October 1887 from these The Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, emerged as the dominant anti-colonial movement by the end of World War II, though Viet Minh leaders encountered difficulties as they tried to consolidate their power on the eve of the First Indochina War against France. The First Indochina War was fought in French Indochina from December 19, 1946, until August 1, 1954. major reference In Indochina wars …wars are often called the French Indochina War and the Vietnam War (q.v.), or the First and Second Indochina wars. From 1946 to 1954, the French opposed independence, and Ho Chi Minh led guerrilla warfare against them in the first Indochina War that ended in the Vietnamese victory at Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954. In Vietnam: The First Indochina War. Summary. Which resulted in tensions that escalated into the first Indochina War. Imperialism and Colonialism. The Vietminh faced serious issues, such as disease, while the French dealt with the unfriendly terrain of Vietnam among other things. Young's The Vietnam Wars, 1945-1990, Jacques Dallaoz's The War in Indo-China, 1945-1954, Anthony Short's The Origins of the Fietnam War, R. E. M. Irving's The First Indo-China War, Ellen Hammer's The Struggle for Indo-China, 1946-1955, Edgar O'Ballance's The Indo- France began its conquest of Indochina in 1859, and by … Each side faced different obstacles and had to overcome varied setbacks and problems. The Vietnam War has roots in Vietnam’s centuries of domination by imperial and colonial powers—first China, which ruled ancient Vietnam, and then France, which took control of Vietnam in the late 1800s and established French Indochina.In the early 1900s, nationalist movements emerged in Vietnam, demanding more self-governance and less French influence. After French forces occupied the Dien Bien Phu valley in … In 1954, during the French Indochina War, an Eurasian female smuggler and a group of French Foreign Legion mercenaries, infiltrate the enemy territory in order to destroy an arms depot. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was the decisive engagement in the first Indochina War (1946–54). The French Indochina War was a military conflict between France and communist Vietnamese, mainly from the North. Flag this paper! Immediately download the First Indochina War summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching First Indochina War. During the first Indochina War, the perspectives of the combatants, both French and Vietminh, differed greatly. As a result Vietnam was temporarily divided into two states at the 17th parallel. The First Indochina War was fought in French Indochina from December 19, 1946, until August 1, 1954. What historians call the First Indochina War, many contemporaries called “la sale guerre”, or “dirty war”. This chapter examines how the First Indochina War (1945-54) collapsed the divide between civilians and soldiers. Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Events; 1919. First Indochina War going poorly for the French, Premier Rene Mayer dispatched General Henri Navarre to take command in May 1953. Under the agreement France would recognize the Viet Minh government and give Vietnam the status of a free state within the… Read More; Vietnam War Negotiations between the French and Ho Chi Minh led to an agreement in March 1946 that appeared to promise a peaceful solution. Other names for the war are the French Indochina War, Anti-French War, Franco-Vietnamese War, Franco-Vietminh War, Indochina War, Dirty War in France, and Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam. The French Army carried out conventional war with conventional armaments against the Vietminh guerrilla. Description. Lacina and Gledtich put forward a different number, but do not cite a source nor explain it: 365,000 killed in battle. It was a major conflict in the Asian region known as Indochina, which is composed of the modern nations of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. 1954. North of the 17th parallel the Viet Minh would be in control Summary Vietnamese Nationalism and the First Indochina War: 1900–1954 Summary Vietnamese Nationalism and the First Indochina War: 1900–1954. Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and named Giap as his interior minister. Summary. The opening salvo of the First Indochina War, fought between France and the Viet Minh nationalist forces from 1946 to 1954, occurred on November 23, 1946. A shrewd examination of the brutality of war and the duality of man in conflict. In the French Indochina War, Giap’s brilliance as a military strategist and tactician led to his winning the decisive Battle of Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954, which brought the French colonialist regime to an end. Other names for the war are the French Indochina War, Anti-French War, Franco-Vietnamese War, Franco-Vietminh War, Indochina War, Dirty War in France, and Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam. The First Indochina War. The First Indochina War (December 1946 to August 1954) saw the Viet Minh and French colonial forces battle for control of Vietnam. In the West this conflict is called the First Indochina War. Fought from 1946 to 1954, the war marked the first phase of the Indochina Wars. The start to the First Indochina War is actually a story of continuing conflict in the region we now know as Vietnam. conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1954 to resolve matters in Indochina. Wikipedia. Director: Oliver Stone | Stars: Charlie Sheen, Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, Keith David. They Lang: en. Chris Taylor, a neophyte recruit in Vietnam, finds himself caught in a battle of wills between two sergeants, one good and the other evil. The First Indochina War, also known as the French Indochina War, began in December 19, 1946 and ended in August 1, 1954. Summary of the First Indochina War: The First Indochina War ended in French defeat following the surrender of a French army to the Viet Minh rebels in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. France took control of Annam, the large central part of Vietnam, in 1874. The First Indochina War was caused by the tyrannical colonial rule of the French over the Vietnamese people. According to the University of Montreal’s research project The Indochina War 1945-1956: An Interdisciplinary Tool, the French government proposed a rough figure of 500,000 Vietnamese (presumptively includes both civilian and combatant) killed during the conflict. French conquest of the Indochina peninsula (péninsule indochinoise) had been First Indochina War (1946-1954) About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features © 2021 Google LLC Summary of the First Indochina War: The First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War), was a major conflict in the Asian region known as Indochina, which is made up of the modern nations of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Fighting between French forces and their Việt Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945. An agreement was signed at Geneva on July 21, 1954, providing for a temporary division of the country, at the 17th parallel of latitude, between a communist-dominated north and a U.S.-supported south. The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on December 19, 1946, and lasted until July 20, 1954. with the war. Causes of the French Indochina War describe the events and actions that led to the uprising of Viet Minh against French rule in 1946. Director: Samuel Fuller | Stars: Gene Barry , Angie Dickinson , Nat 'King' Cole , Paul Dubov The chain of wars which raged for three de-cades in Indochina - in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia - produced turmoil far beyond the borders of the Indochina penisula. The End of the First Indochina War explores the complexities of intra-alliance competition over global strategy – especially between the United States and British Commonwealth – arguing that these rivalries are as important to understanding the Cold War as east-west confrontation. France began to colonize Vietnam between 1859 and 1862, when they took control of Saigon. The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on December 19, 1946, and lasted until July 20, 1954. The Vietnamese people resented the tyrannical rule and political and social implementations of the French. (See map) South of the 17th parallel would be a fully independent non-communist State of Vietnam. By 1864 they controlled all of Cochinchina, the southern part of Vietnam.

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