french invasion of indochina

French Indochina was the collective name for the French colonial regions of Southeast Asia from colonization in 1887 to independence and the subsequent Vietnam Wars of the mid-1900s. Secondly, From 1858–1884, Vietnam faced the French invasion before officially becoming the French colony - The French Indochina From 1858–1859 , The first battle of the French invasion of Vietnam started by the battle of Da Nang [4] . Jean Decoux, (born 1884, Bordeaux, Fr.—died Oct. 21, 1963, Paris), governor-general of French Indochina for the provisional (Vichy) French government during World War II (1940–45). Dien Bien Phu & the Fall of French Indochina, 1954 In the late 1940s, the French struggled to control its colonies in Indochina - Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. The French army had a shortage of armor, and it could field only 20 Renault FT tanks against the nearly one hundred Royal Thai Army armored vehicles. After the end of … Opposing forces French. We got ladders. We got forts. The three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (center), and Cochinchina (south) were combined with Cambodia in 1887. The French administration cooperated with the Japanese occupation forces and was ousted only toward the end of the war. The naval commander in East Asia, Rigault de Genouilly, long an advocate of French military action against Vietnam, … The conquest of Vietnam by France. We got the dumbest Japanese soldiers on earth. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos. Today, the same region is divided into the nations of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Bao Dai's car driving through crowded street. Edited by Gerald Boerner Commentary: As we continue our exploration of the events leading up to the December 7, 1941 attack, by air, of Pearl Harbor and shore facilities by the Japanese Navy flyers. Republic of China Air Force-Wikipedia In early 1940, troops of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) moved to seize Longzhou in south Guangxi, where the eastern branch of the railroad from Hanoi reaches the border, and also tried to move west to cut the rail line to Kunming. Indochina, the countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union. Fighting lasted from 22 to 26 September 1940, simultaneous with the Battle of South Guangxi in the Sino-Japanese War. The Japanese invasion of French Indochina (仏印進駐, Futsu-in shinchÅ«) was a short undeclared military confrontation between Japan and France in northern French Indochina. French Indochina. This caused Ho Chi Minh to start a war with the French. Chinese resistance, supplied from Indochina, was tough. Despite financial assistance from the United States, nationalist uprisings against French colonial rule began to take their toll. Tag: Invasion of French Indochina Special Profile… December 3 — Pearl Harbor: Japanese Preparation Dec 3. We got thousands of Japanese soldiers. After that, France decided to govern Indochina as colonizers. We got Enrico. These two groups maintained constant mutual awareness in this complicated and unstable relationship while avoiding conflict and seeking the support of the Vietnamese population. The Japanese return 24 hours later with a request that certain unspecified military facilities be granted to Japan. The French attacked to take over and because they were against the colonial power .They killed about 6,000 civilians. The history of the French penetration of Indochina is fairly complex, but the ingredients were typical of French imperialism, including fear of British colonial rivalry, the desire to tap the reputedly rich markets of China’s Hunan province via Tonkin, pressure by the French Catholic Church to protect their missionaries and, above all, the presence of a handful of French officers ambitious to advance … We got walls. France entered Indochina on the pretext of protecting French missionaries from the anti-Westerner violence. The French military forces in Indochina consisted of an army of approximately 50,000 men, 12,000 of whom were French, organized into forty-one infantry battalions, two artillery regiments, and a battalion of engineers. Following the end of hostilities, British and U.S. military forces assist the French attempt to reestablish colonial rule in Indochina. Vietnam - Vietnam - Effects of French colonial rule: Whatever economic progress Vietnam made under the French after 1900 benefited only the French and the small class of wealthy Vietnamese created by the colonial regime. Vichy France also controlled most Fre… The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on December 19, 1946, and lasted until July 20, 1954. The French provided several major loans to Indochina for the building or improvement of infrastructure. Chinese resistance, supplied from French Indochina as a whole played an important part of early WW2 as it cut off a supply route for the Chinese. Not only was over 90% of the rubber plantations French owned, but nearly two-thirds of the coal mined in Indochina (Nearly 2 Million Tons in 1927) was exported. French Indochina, officially known as the Indochinese Union after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia. It was the defeat of France in 1954 that caused French Indochina to be split into Cambodia, Laos, communist North Vietnam, and democratic South Vietnam and set the stage for the eventual entry of the United States into the Vietnam War. 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina. After the French invasion of Indochina, on October 17th, 1887, French President, Jules Grévy, signed an edict establishing the Governor General of Indochina or th Governor General of Indochina (Gouvernement général de l'Indochine Française) and covering include: Laos (established from "Chan Tay-Nguyen Dynasty Administration, Champasac Kingdom", Cambodge, Tonkin, Annam, … 1946 – The Vietminh resist. Indochina was exploited even further with their natural resources. The remaining part of southeast France, and the French colonies, were under a nominally independent government, headed by the First World War hero, Marshal Philipp… When the Pacific War broke out in Dec 1941, Cochinchina served as a jump off point for Japanese invasion troops for British Malaya. The French colonial period in Vietnam officially began in 1887, when Vietnam was referred to as French Indochina. It lasted until 1954, with a break between 1941 and 1945, when the Japanese took over during World War 2. Hanoi, Indochina LS. Abuses perpetrated against the North Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian people, which began as far back as the French occupation in the 1840s, galvanized many to fight a 30-year battle for their eventual freedom from foreign occupation. French rule was ended in 1954 with the Geneva Accords. During World War II, Japanese occupation—whose policies, it must be noted in this study of the impacts of violence on civilian groups, resulted in a devastating famine in 1945 [i] — effectively ended French Colonial administration of the area known as Indochina, which included present-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. 1945 – In June at the Potsdam Conference the Allies agree to the postwar occupation of Vietnam by National Chinese Troops to the 16th parallel. Both were theories utilised by powerful European nations to justify their conquest and colonisation of people and places in Africa, Asia and South America. When the French first became interested in Indochina French missionaries sought to convert the Vietnamese to Catholicism, the religion of France. This established the neutral but pro-Axis Vichy France government in the unoccupied part of France. French–Vietnamese relations started during the early 17th century with the arrival of the Jesuit missionary Alexandre de Rhodes. This was, in effect, a French form of the English ‘white man’s burden’. In 1954, the Vietnamese under Ho Chi Minh defeated the French at the decisive Battle of Dien Bien Phu, and the French gave up their claims to the former French Indochina through the Geneva Accord of 1954. However, the Americans feared that Ho Chi Minh would add Vietnam to the communist bloc, so they entered the war that the French had abandoned. On July 26, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt seizes all Japanese assets in the United States in retaliation for the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China. France attempted to assimilate the Indochina community to become Frenchmen. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan, and Laos. Historical Map of East Asia and the Western Pacific (26 September 1940 - Japanese invasion of French Indochina: While Nomonhan and the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact seemed to put an end to ideas of Japanese expansion north, the outbreak of World War II and the rapid German victories over France and the Netherlands left the European colonies in southeast Asia vulnerable. Fighting between French forces and their Việt Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945. The French and the Japanese jointly ruled Indochina, due to their respective interests in preserving suzerainty and securing bases for the Pacific War. French mer-chants saw opportunities to enrich … Following the Japanese invasion of French Indochina, the U.S. enacted an oil and steel embargo against Japan in August of 1941, and China was included in the Lend-Lease Act which superceded the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1937. French in Indochina stayed loyal to Vichy, the collaborationist government 2.) Japanese occupy Indochina – July 1941 – Roosevelt imposes sanctions 4.) Võ Nguyên Giáp (left) together with Viet Minh forces in the jungle near Kao Bak Lang in 1944 In the northern-hemisphere summer of 1940 Germany rapidly defeated the French Third Republic, and colonial administration of French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) passed to the French State (Vichy France). The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. Category:Japanese invasion of Indochina. The Japanese invasion of French Indochina (仏印進駐 , Futsu-in shinchÅ«) was a short undeclared military confrontation between Japan and France in northern French Indochina. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West. MS. Bao Dai. America`s Vietnam War in Indochina. Fighting lasted from 22 to 26 September 1940, simultaneous with the Battle of South Guangxi in … Annam (安南; alternate spelling: Anam), or Trung Kỳ (中圻), was a French protectorate encompassing Central Vietnam.Before the protectorate's establishment, the name Annam was used in the West to refer to Vietnam as a whole; Vietnamese people were referred to as Annamites. During the colonial era, French Indochina was made up of Cochin-China, Annam, Cambodia, Tonkin, Kwangchowan , and Laos . Today, the same region is divided into the nations of Vietnam, Laos , and Cambodia. The Japanese launched an invasion of French Indochina in September 1938, hoping to prevent the Republic of China from importing supplies, including arms, fuel, and other wartime commodities, through French Indochina along the Sino-Vietnamese Railway, which stretched from the port of Haiphong through Hanoi to Kunming in Yunnan. Around this time, Vietnam had only just begun its "Push to the South"—"Nam Tiến", the occupation of the Mekong Delta, a territory being part of the Khmer Empire and to a lesser extent, the kingdom of Champa which they had defeated in 1471. French legionnaires stormed the fortress of Sontay shouting “Vive la Legion! First Indochina War begins. His reforms, which were designed to undermine Japanese influence in the area, unwittingly helped lay the groundwork for Vietnamese nationalist resistance to French rule after the war. To justify their imperialism, the French developed their own principle called the mission civilisatrice(or ‘civilising mission’). Vichy French Admiral Decoux receives General Nishihara and informs him that French Indochina is unable to accept the terms of the ultimatum and will resist any attempt at invasion. Holidays, Profile of the Day. Tripartite Pact of Sept. 1940 ties Germany, Japan, and Italy – Japan receives landing rights in Indochina 3.) Pearl Harbor attack – December 1941 This was important because it was the first time Indochina war and the Chinese communism fell shortly after in 1949. Then on 22 June 1940, France signed an armistice with Germany, Japan's Axisally. The Japanese invasion of French Indo-China was the only case where the French and Japanese troops fought against each other during World War II. The term Indochina refers to the intermingling of Indian and Chinese influences in the culture of the region. After the defeat of France, with an armistice on June 22, 1940, roughly two-thirds of the country was put under direct German military control. In early 1940, troops of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) moved to seize Longzhouin south Guangxi, where the eastern branch of the railroad from Hanoi reaches the border, and also tried to move west to cut the rail line to Kunming. Vietnam - Vietnam - World War II and independence: For five years during World War II, Indochina was a French-administered possession of Japan. Also, Indochina's manufacturing became limited to cement and textiles for the purpose of quieting French industrialists. Vive la France!”. In September 1940, the Japanese invaded Vichy French Indochina (仏印進駐) to prevent the Republic of China from importing arms and fuel through French Indochina along the Sino-Vietnamese Railway, from the port of Haiphong through Hanoi to Kunming in Yunnan. MS. Bao Dai receiving address of welcome.

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